15 March 1872
THE INDIAN EVIDENCE THE INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
1 sept 1872
Part 1 Relevancy of facts
Part II On Proof
Part III Production and effect of evidence
Chapter 1 Preliminary (1-4)
Chapter III Facts which need not be proved (56-58)
Chapter VII Of the burden of proof (101-114A)
Chapter 2 Of the Relevance of facts
Chapter IV Of Oral Evidence (59-60)
Chapter VIII Estoppel (115-117)
(5-55)
Chapter V Of Document Evidence ( 61-90A)
Chapter IX Of witnesses (118-134)
Title vuestion
Chapter VI of oral by
KDAL
Chapter X Of of witnesses (135-166)
Chapter XI Of improper admission and rejection of evidence 167
Subject of evidence is subject of concurrent list of VII Schedule of constitution (entry no 12)
Purpose of: to consolidate, define & amend the law of evidence
Draft of evidence Act prepared by - Sir James Stephan
Nature of Evidence Act :-
1. it is not exhaustive in nature
2.it is Lex Fori(law of the place of action)
3.it has retrospective effect
4. it is adjective or procedural law
Fundamental principles of law of Evidence :-
(a) evidence must be lead regarding existence & non-existence of fact in issue
) Best evidence should be produced before the court.
(c) hearsay evidence should not be admissible (section 60)
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