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Tuesday, August 27, 2024

Evidence Act 1872 information


                                                  15 March 1872




THE INDIAN EVIDENCE THE INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872


                                                      1 sept 1872


Part 1 Relevancy of facts


Part II On Proof


Part III Production and effect of evidence


Chapter 1 Preliminary (1-4)


Chapter III Facts which need not be proved (56-58)


Chapter VII Of the burden of proof (101-114A)


Chapter 2 Of the Relevance of facts


Chapter IV Of Oral Evidence (59-60)


Chapter VIII Estoppel (115-117)


(5-55)


Chapter V Of Document Evidence ( 61-90A)


Chapter IX Of witnesses (118-134)


Title vuestion


Chapter VI of oral by


KDAL


Chapter X Of of witnesses (135-166)


Chapter XI Of improper admission and rejection of evidence 167



Subject of evidence is subject of concurrent list of VII Schedule of constitution (entry no 12)


Purpose of: to consolidate, define & amend the law of evidence


Draft of evidence Act prepared by - Sir James Stephan


Nature of Evidence Act :-


1. it is not exhaustive in nature


2.it is Lex Fori(law of the place of action)


3.it has retrospective effect


4. it is adjective or procedural law


Fundamental principles of law of Evidence :-


(a) evidence must be lead regarding existence & non-existence of fact in issue

) Best evidence should be produced before the court.


(c) hearsay evidence should not be admissible (section 60)

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